Eco-attractions in Poland: Maria Dąbrowska’s manor and the natural history museum of old Kalisz folk architecture in Russów,

The idea of establishing Open-Air Museum mainly devoted to Maria Dąbrowska and folk architecture that is essential to Kalisz area was developed in the 60’s (20th century). Then, quick changes in folk architecutre began to take place and some kind of conservation was needed. All of the buildings were habited so their overall condition was excellent.

This is where Maria Dąbrowska was born, spent her childhood and youth. Back then Maria’s father was in charge of the the manor house of Maria Dąbrowska in Russów. Half of the buildings were brought from different villages around Kalisz, for example a peasant homesteads that date to the 19th century and enrich the cultural and visual value of the surrounding area. Nowadays, the park has magnificent shape and attracts large number of tourists every year.

A stunning path surrounded by chestnut tree alley and four hectares of land is rich in different kind of trees, numerous flowers and ornamental bushes leads to the one storey building ,where the musesum of Maria Dąbrowska is located, Its interior is fully furnished with original period-pieces, old furniture, tools and ornaments to reproduce the way peasant family of the 19th century lived.There is a old barn with equipment that was used for farming and to cultivate different cereals,plants and vegetables.

Visitors can also admire a fanning mill ( it removed straw, chaff, stones, dirt and dust, weed seeds, and light immature seeds from wheat, oats, rye, barley, and other grains ) and tools used to breed cattle and poultry.To show people incredibly interesting and rich culture of Wielkopolska region and the lifestyle of landed gentry in Russow during 19th and 20th century, special festivals and events are organised.

It is a great way to get to know the local culture and craft that is characteristic to the region, meet people that cultivate traditions and keep the spirit of the place alive. What is more, since 4th of July 2004, there is special event (it starts on the first Sunday of June and is held every other week from 2 pm. to 6pm.) at the museum that is named “Niedziela u Niechciców”. It allows people to visit the museum completely for free, try food that was cooked during the period when Dąbrowska lived, listen to folk music and purchase craftwork including beautifully decorated hats and ceramics from talented vendors.